|
The 1920 Democratic National Convention was held at the Civic Auditorium in San Francisco, California from June 28 to July 6, 1920. It resulted in the nomination of Governor James M. Cox of Ohio for President and Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt from New York for Vice President. Neither President Woodrow Wilson, in spite of his failing health, nor former Secretary of State and three-time presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan had entirely given up hope that their party would turn to them, but neither was, in the event, formally nominated. In addition to the eventual nominee, Cox, the other high-scoring candidates as the voting proceeded were: Secretary of the Treasury William McAdoo and Attorney General Mitchell Palmer. On the forty-fourth ballot, Governor James M. Cox of Ohio was nominated for the Presidency.〔Pietrusza, David. ''1920: The Year of the Six Presidents.'' New York, Carroll and Graf, 2007.〕 The platform adopted by the convention supported the League of Nations, albeit with qualifications, and women's suffrage. ==Democratic candidates== Image:James M. Cox 1920.jpg| James M. Cox of Ohio Image:William Gibbs McAdoo, formal photo portrait, 1914.jpg| William Gibbs McAdoo of California Image:9000007p.jpg| Alexander M. Palmer of Pennsylvania Image:AlfredSmith.png| Al Smith of New York Image:John William Davis.jpg| John W. Davis of West Virginia Image:Edward Irving Edwards.jpg| Edward I. Edwards of New Jersey Image:Robert Latham Owen.jpg| Robert Latham Owen of Oklahoma File:Thomas Riley Marshall headshot.jpg| Thomas R. Marshall of Indiana (Not Formally Nominated) File:E.T. Meredith, ggbain.16011u.jpg| Edwin T. Meredith of Iowa File:CGlass.jpg| Carter Glass of Virginia File:Homer Cummings, Harris & Ewing photo portrait, 1920.jpg| Homer S. Cummings of Connecticut File:Furnifold McLendel Simmons.jpg| Furnifold M. Simmons of North Carolina File:JamesWGerard.jpg| James W. Gerard of New York File:John Sharp Williams 1923.jpg| John Sharp Williams of Mississippi (Not Formally Nominated) File:Gilbert M. Hitchcock.jpg| Gilbert Hitchcock of Nebraska File:Francis Burton Harrison.jpg| Francis Burton Harrison of the Philippines Image:Woodrow Wilson-H&E.jpg| Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey (Not Formally Nominated) Image:Irvin S. Cobb cph.3a42965.jpg| 1.5 Votes, 23rd Ballot Image:Ring Lardner LC-DIG-npcc-03879.jpg| 0.5 Votes, 23rd Ballot Although William Gibbs McAdoo (Wilson's son-in-law and former Treasury Secretary) was the strongest candidate, Wilson blocked his nomination in hopes a deadlocked convention would demand that he run for a third term, even though he was seriously ill, physically immobile, and in seclusion at the time. The Democrats, meeting in San Francisco between June 28 and July 6 (the first time a major party held its nominating convention in an urban center on the Pacific coast), nominated another newspaper editor from Ohio, Governor James M. Cox, as their presidential candidate, and 38-year-old Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt, a fifth cousin of the late president Theodore Roosevelt, for vice-president. Early favorites for the nomination had included McAdoo and Attorney General Alexander Mitchell Palmer. Others placed in nomination included New York Governor Al Smith, United Kingdom Ambassador John W. Davis, New Jersey Governor Edward I. Edwards, and Oklahoma Senator Robert Latham Owen. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「1920 Democratic National Convention」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|