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1920 Democratic National Convention : ウィキペディア英語版
1920 Democratic National Convention

The 1920 Democratic National Convention was held at the Civic Auditorium in San Francisco, California from June 28 to July 6, 1920. It resulted in the nomination of Governor James M. Cox of Ohio for President and Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt from New York for Vice President.
Neither President Woodrow Wilson, in spite of his failing health, nor former Secretary of State and three-time presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan had entirely given up hope that their party would turn to them, but neither was, in the event, formally nominated. In addition to the eventual nominee, Cox, the other high-scoring candidates as the voting proceeded were: Secretary of the Treasury William McAdoo and Attorney General Mitchell Palmer. On the forty-fourth ballot, Governor James M. Cox of Ohio was nominated for the Presidency.〔Pietrusza, David. ''1920: The Year of the Six Presidents.'' New York, Carroll and Graf, 2007.〕
The platform adopted by the convention supported the League of Nations, albeit with qualifications, and women's suffrage.
==Democratic candidates==

Image:James M. Cox 1920.jpg|
Governor
James M. Cox
of Ohio

Image:William Gibbs McAdoo, formal photo portrait, 1914.jpg|
Fmr. Treasury Secretary
William Gibbs McAdoo
of California

Image:9000007p.jpg|
Attorney General
Alexander M. Palmer
of Pennsylvania
Image:AlfredSmith.png|
Governor
Al Smith
of New York

Image:John William Davis.jpg|
Ambassador
John W. Davis
of West Virginia

Image:Edward Irving Edwards.jpg|
Governor
Edward I. Edwards
of New Jersey

Image:Robert Latham Owen.jpg|
Senator
Robert Latham Owen
of Oklahoma

File:Thomas Riley Marshall headshot.jpg|
Vice President
Thomas R. Marshall
of Indiana
(Not Formally Nominated)

File:E.T. Meredith, ggbain.16011u.jpg|
Secretary of Agriculture
Edwin T. Meredith
of Iowa

File:CGlass.jpg|
Senator
Carter Glass
of Virginia

File:Homer Cummings, Harris & Ewing photo portrait, 1920.jpg|
DNC Chairman
Homer S. Cummings
of Connecticut

File:Furnifold McLendel Simmons.jpg|
Senator
Furnifold M. Simmons
of North Carolina

File:JamesWGerard.jpg|
Former Ambassador
James W. Gerard
of New York

File:John Sharp Williams 1923.jpg|
Senator
John Sharp Williams
of Mississippi
(Not Formally Nominated)

File:Gilbert M. Hitchcock.jpg|
Senator
Gilbert Hitchcock
of Nebraska

File:Francis Burton Harrison.jpg|
Governor-General
Francis Burton Harrison
of the Philippines

Image:Woodrow Wilson-H&E.jpg|
President
Woodrow Wilson
of New Jersey
(Not Formally Nominated)

Image:Irvin S. Cobb cph.3a42965.jpg|
Irvin S. Cobb
1.5 Votes, 23rd Ballot

Image:Ring Lardner LC-DIG-npcc-03879.jpg|
Ring Lardner
0.5 Votes, 23rd Ballot


Although William Gibbs McAdoo (Wilson's son-in-law and former Treasury Secretary) was the strongest candidate, Wilson blocked his nomination in hopes a deadlocked convention would demand that he run for a third term, even though he was seriously ill, physically immobile, and in seclusion at the time. The Democrats, meeting in San Francisco between June 28 and July 6 (the first time a major party held its nominating convention in an urban center on the Pacific coast), nominated another newspaper editor from Ohio, Governor James M. Cox, as their presidential candidate, and 38-year-old Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt, a fifth cousin of the late president Theodore Roosevelt, for vice-president.
Early favorites for the nomination had included McAdoo and Attorney General Alexander Mitchell Palmer. Others placed in nomination included New York Governor Al Smith, United Kingdom Ambassador John W. Davis, New Jersey Governor Edward I. Edwards, and Oklahoma Senator Robert Latham Owen.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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